Making Patient-Reported Outcomes Standard in Oncology Care: How Technology Can Lead the Way

Jamie Colbert, M.D., M.B.A.
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January 28, 2025

Technology can pave the way for making patient-reported outcomes (PROs) a standard in oncology care, improving patient quality of life, reducing hospitalizations, and potentially extending survival.

Recently I authored a Viewpoint in JAMA Oncology with Dr. Louis Potters, Chair of Radiation oncology at Northwell Health on the promise and opportunity to advance cancer care through greater adoption of Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) into clinical practice. 

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have shown transformative potential in oncology care. Research consistently highlights their ability to improve patient quality of life, reduce hospitalizations, and even extend survival rates. Yet, despite these benefits, PROs remain underutilized in clinical practice, primarily due to technological limitations, clinician skepticism, and change management challenges. For oncology to evolve, PROs must become a standard of care—and technology holds the key to overcoming these barriers.

The Proven Benefits of PROs

Studies have demonstrated the power of PROs to impact care outcomes. By enabling patients to report symptoms like pain, nausea, or fatigue in real-time, clinicians gain actionable insights that can prevent complications and reduce emergency department visits. For example, a cross-sectional study found that over half of all cancer-related emergency visits were potentially preventable, with many stemming from symptoms that PROs can monitor and address.

Moreover, PROs foster stronger patient-clinician relationships. They provide patients a voice, ensuring their concerns are documented and addressed between appointments. This continuous communication helps clinicians detect issues early, offering proactive interventions rather than reactive care. The findings are clear: integrating PROs into routine oncology practice improves outcomes across the board.

The Barriers Holding Back PRO Adoption

Despite their promise, PRO adoption faces significant hurdles. Many clinicians doubt their practical benefits, citing perceived inefficiencies or lack of relevance to everyday practice. Technological challenges further complicate implementation. For example, outdated systems or insufficient IT resources make collecting, analyzing, and acting on PRO data cumbersome.

Patients also face obstacles. Confidence in using digital tools varies widely, and older or less tech-savvy individuals may struggle with electronic PRO (ePRO) platforms. This underscores the need for user-friendly designs and robust support systems to ensure equitable access and engagement.

The Role of Technology in Scaling PROs

Advances in healthcare technology, such as AI-powered platforms like Commure, are poised to change the game for PRO collection. By seamlessly integrating ePRO workflows into existing systems, these solutions reduce the administrative burden on clinicians and empower patients to engage more actively in their care.

Key benefits of modern ePRO platforms include:

  • Ease of use: Intuitive, patient-facing interfaces accessible via smartphones or tablets.
  • Automation: Real-time data collection and analysis to surface critical insights for care teams.
  • Workflow integration: Compatibility with electronic health records (EHRs) ensures a streamlined experience for clinicians.

Additionally, AI can analyze PRO data to identify trends, predict complications, and provide actionable recommendations. These tools not only enhance clinical decision-making but also demonstrate the tangible benefits of PROs, helping to alleviate clinician skepticism.

Paving the Way for Widespread PRO Adoption

To embed PROs as a standard of care, oncology practices must invest in technology, education, and change management. Here are key steps to success:

  1. Leverage Existing Resources: Organizations like the PROTEUS Consortium and the National Cancer Institute offer tools to support PRO implementation and workflow integration.
  2. Educate Clinicians: Training programs should focus on demonstrating the clinical value of PROs and addressing common misconceptions.
  3. Focus on User Experience: Both patients and clinicians need intuitive, seamless platforms that simplify PRO collection and interpretation.
  4. Prioritize Equity: Support systems must be in place to assist patients with limited digital literacy, ensuring no one is left behind in the shift to ePROs.

Enhancing Cancer Care

Healthcare has embraced innovations like hand hygiene protocols and surgical safety checklists, leading to significant improvements in patient outcomes. It’s time for oncology to take a similar leap forward by making PROs a cornerstone of care. Technology offers the tools to overcome barriers, but it’s up to clinicians, administrators, and industry leaders to champion this change.

At Commure, we’re committed to enabling this transformation. Our AI-driven solutions are designed to support clinicians and patients alike, making it easier than ever to integrate PROs into oncology workflows. Together, we can ensure every patient’s voice is heard and every outcome optimized—because better care starts with better communication.

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This blog is adapted from an Op-Ed published in JAMA Oncology on January 16, 2025, authored by James A. Colbert, MD, MBA, and Louis Potters, MD.

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